Alles over Kurdish History
Alles over Kurdish History
Blog Article
Alhoewel Saddam Hoessein in het begin alsnog ons bondgenoot kan zijn met dit Westen in de strijd tegen Iran (en dit Westen hem ook chemische wapens levert), is de situatie jaren later volledig anders wanneer Amerika in 2003 Irak binnenvalt.
ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان
ڕواڵەت بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا ھەژمار دروست بکە بچۆ ژوورەوە ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا
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This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers ofwel Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one ofwel the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series of operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities of chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part of Anfal, one ofwel the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village ofwel Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.
Kurds and other Non-Arabs account for ten percent ofwel Syria's population, a total of around 3.9 million people.[146] This makes them the largest ethnic minority in the country. They are mostly concentrated in the northeast and the north, but there are also significant Kurdish populations in Aleppo and Damascus.
Removal ofwel the population from along their borders with the Ottomans in Kurdistan and the Caucasus was of strategic importance to the Safavids. Hundreds ofwel thousands of Kurds were moved to other regions in the Safavid empire, only to defend the borders there. Hundreds ofwel thousands of other ethnic groups living in the Safavid empire such as the Armenians, Assyrians, Georgians, Circassians, and Turkomans, were also removed from the border regions and resettled in the interior of Persia, but mainly for other reasons such as socio-economic, and bureaucratic ones. During several periods, as the borders moved progressively eastward, with the Ottomans pushing deeper into the Persian domains, entire Kurdish regions ofwel Anatolia were at one point or another exposed to horrific acts of despoliation and deportation.
As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control over the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.
Juiste ontstaan over een 20e eeuw, toentertijd dit Ottomaanse Rijk werden opgedeeld, was in het Verdrag betreffende Sèvres (1920) autonomie wegens een Koerden voorzien, met de mogelijkheid tot onafhankelijkheid na enige jaren. Hiervan kan zijn niets terechtgekomen, omdat dit verdrag nimmer geratificeerd is via dit Turkse parlement.
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Het referendum zorgt opnieuw vanwege onrust in dit Midden-Oosten en dit brengt de Koerden in Irak nauwelijks onafhankelijke staat. President Barzani kan zijn teleurgesteld dat er niet meer steun komt vanuit de internationale gemeenschap om een onafhankelijk Koerdistan te stichten en stapt eind 2017 op.
I have found many differences between children in Iraq and western countries in terms of architecture and urban vormgeving. Since then, I have decided to work for children in my country and started by teaching them about architecture and vormgeving as the first architecture teacher for children in the country, managing and preparing programs and workshops for them to learn and be aware ofwel their environment. I hope I can give them opportunities to participate in Kurdistan their communities and make their voices heard soon. I am optimistic about that.
The prehistory ofwel the Kurds is poorly known, but their ancestors seem to have inhabited the same upland region for centuries or, as some have argued, millennia. The records of the early empires ofwel Mesopotamia contain references to mountain tribes with names that some have suggested resemble the ethnonym Kurd, such as the Guti of the 3rd and 2nd millennia bce. The Kardouchoi whom the Greek historian Xenophon speaks of in Anabasis
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